Friday, February 20, 2009

iyo iyo

Japanese has a lot of onomatopoeic words with frequent usage. While I don’t understand typical Japanese conversations between native speakers I have found that it is easy for me to pick out onomatopoeia. Theses words are easily distinguished because most often they are a twice-repeated utterance for example; in Japanese a dog goes “wan wan.” A true onomatopoeia mimics a sound, but many of the instances in Japanese apply to silent things like kira kira for glittering stars. A few of these types of words that I get to use are, peko peko to describing being hungry, pera pera for being fluent in a language, and pika pika to describe something shiny. When researching this type of word I came across some that stood out as particularly funny, teka teka for grease hair, saga saga for being sarcastic, and gocha gocha for nagging or a messy apartment.

ban ban

plenty

bara bara

scattered, disperse, loose, disconnected, in pieces, in drops, rustling

bari bari

the sound of tearing, very busy.

basa basa

messy hair

bashi bashi

the sound of smacking someone on the head

bera bera

chatting, rattling

bichi bichi

flopping, smacking

bisho bisho

dripping wet

bo bo

the sound of a fire burning

boin boin

a well-endowed woman

boki boki

cracking a twig or one's knuckles

boko boko

the sound of hitting something (someone) hard

boro boro

the sound of a large object rolling, or worn out

bura bura

staggering around

busu busu

the sound of stabbing

butsu butsu

mumbling, whispering

chaku chaku

steadily

chika chika

flickering light, light from stars

chiku chiku

prickly pain

choki choki

snipping sound

choko choko

always moving around

deko bako

bumpy

doki doki

pounding heart, heart beating fast from excitement.

don don

building up of events, progression of events, little by little

dosun dosun

the sound of stomping

fusa fusa

a full and attractive head of hair

fuwa fuwa

fluffy, but also cozy, pleasant

gaku gaku

knees shaking in fear

gan gan

pounding headache

gara gara

almost empty

gari gari

the sound of grinding or scraping

gasa gasa

dry, rough skin the sound of leaves or papers rustling

gata gata

trembling with cold (humans), vibrations

gatsu gatsu

hungrily, voraciously

gaya gaya

crowded

gera gera

loud laughter

gero gero

the sound a frog makes

giri giri

just barely, just in time, just passed a test

gito gito

being oily

gocha gocha

the state of disorder common to apartments, nagging

goro goro

idleness, upset stomach, sound of lighting

goshi goshi

the sound of washing clothes vigorously by hand

gucha gucha

soft and wet, an awful mess

guru guru

going around and around in circles

guu guu

fast asleep and snoring

guu guu

stomach rumbles, snoring

guzu guzu

lazily, slowly

gyaa gyaa

the sound of a tantrum

hara hara

heart going pit a-pat, nervousness, about to faint

hiri hiri

burning pain

hou bou

here, there and everywhere

iki iki

vividly

ira ira

the state of being frustrated

iro iro

this and that, variety, variously.

iyo iyo

more and more

jiku jiku

oozing

jime jime

clamminess

jiro jiro

to stare

kacha kacha

the sound of small things clattering

kan kan

very angry

kara kara

very dry

kari kari

the sound of someone scratching their head in puzzlement

kata kata

the sound of small things clattering

kera kera

laughter

keta keta

laughter

kira kira

twinkle, glitter, sparkle

kiri kiri

sharp continuous pain

kokkuri kokkuri

nod off

Kotsu Kotsu

rhymic, having a beat

kowa kowa

scared

kusu kusu

giggling

kuyo kuyo

worry about, mope

kyoro kyoro

looking around restlessly

mago mago

confused

masu masu

more or less, increasing

mecha mecha

messed up, illogical, unreasonable

meki meki

the state of making rapid progress

mera mera

the sound of a fire blazing up

meso meso

sobbing, sniffling

miin miin

the sound of a cicada

mishi mishi

the sound of creaking

mogu mogu

the sound of eating

mori mori

doing something willingly

moto moto

originally, by nature, from the start

mou mou

the sound a cow makes

muka muka

feel nauseous

muka muka

a sound someone makes when they are disgusted

niko niko

smiling

nita nita

smirking

niya niya

grinning

pachi pachi

clapping hands

paku paku

eat in big mouthfuls, take quick bites

pan pan

pounding, a full stomach

pecha kucha

chattering

peko peko

very hungry

pera pera

fluent in a language

pero pero

licking

pichi pichi

the state of being young, fresh, vigorous

pii pii pii

whining, puling

pika pika

shine brightly, glitter a polished object

piku piku

twitching

piyo piyo

chirping of small birds

pocha pocha

splash in water

poka poka

the state of being nice and warm

pon pon

the sound of someone knocking on the door

pon pon

drumming

poro poro

the sound of small objects rolling down

potsu potsu

the state of small drops falling sporadically

pun pun

a strong smell

raku raku

easily

saga saga

the state of being sarcastic

sara sara

rustle, murmur

shiku shiku

dull pain, the sound one makes when crying

suya suya

sleep peacefully

tama tama

unexpectedly

teka teka

greasy hair

ten ten

like dots

ton ton

the sound of someone knocking on the door

toro toro

doze off

tsuru tsuru

slippery, smooth

tsuya tsuya

glossy

uro uro

stumble

uto uto

doze off

wai wai

noisy exuberance

wan wan

the sound a dog makes

yura yura

waver, shake quietly

zaa zaa

the sound of pouring rain.

zuki zuki

throbbing pain


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